Metrics to judge local e-democracy
From:
Urban Ubiquity
Date:
Aug 01 15:11 UTC
Short link
01.08.2008
The subjects at hand interest me a great deal. My question for everyone is
this: Can new technologies of communication really help to better political
systems, advance democracy and stimulate public participation in the
political process?
For there to be a valid and legitimate change, I think neither the support
(i.e., the communication tool) nor the process is the answer. We can
modernize the support all we want; it has been and will always be the
mentality of the individuals (i.e., citizens and politicians) and their
willingness to participate. When we speak about E-democracy - a term that I
still deem premature given the state of things - not only do we have to take
into account the willingness from both parties (i.e., government and
citizen) to act, but also the level of *confidence *- not trust - each party
has in the other.
(Note: The word *trust *is too strong, close to impossible to measure and
perhaps too moral a word to be associated with politics or democracy. With
the word *confidence, *there's an idea of probability that lingers (i.e., I
am confident my elected official will do what she or he says), and thus
seems a little more appropriate.
Can new technologies of communication really help to bring politicians
closer to understanding the challenges citizens face and vice versa? Yes, I
believe they can.
I think the first step, though, should be e-participation and not
e-democracy. For the latter to work the way we want it, the former must
first be sought.
On Fri, Aug 1, 2008 at 3:45 PM, Simon Smith <simesmith@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 3. The public is invited to submit electronic testimony for at least 48
> hours after an in-person meeting and this testimony is added to the
> website/meeting record.
> Are there cases where the practice described in point 3 has actually been
> followed?
>
> I'd endorse Peter's final suggestion about hooks into the system by
> community-based interest groups, and John's about wired local associations
> and active political bloggers. These are indicators of the degree of
> integration of the local websphere: is the Council website an island, or
> does it link seamlessly with other sites that contribute to local
> democracy?
> That's a key question for me.
>
> More broadly, indicators need to relate to context, especially if we're to
> be able to compare cross-nationally.
> What counts as transparent, accessible and participative in one country
> might not be the same in another Variables include political culture, which
> shapes public expectations, the legal requirements on authorities as to
> what
> information they should publish, their size, budgetary autonomy,
> competences, etc. For instance, Peart & Diaz found that North American
> local
> authorities scored better on what they called transparency measures, with
> lots of webcasting, for example, whereas European local authorities scored
> particularly well on deliberative measures, with lots of discussion forums.
> See http://edc.unige.ch/edcadmin/images/ESF%20-%20Local%20E-Democracy.pdf
> It's impossible to make comparisons on a rank-order scale without taking
> into account the underlying cultural factors that might explain different
> choices.
>
> Simon Smith
>
> 2008/7/29 Steven Clift <clift@e-democracy.org>
>
> > OK, how about others?
> >
> > On my list, a few items I'd measure:
> >
> > 1. All public meetings are announced online with agendas (1 point),
> minutes
> > (1 point), and all handouts and staff reports (2 points, bonus point for
> > online before a meeting).
> > 2. All elected officials have full contact information, a photo, brief
> bio,
> > and list of committees/roles as well as an e-mail address listed (bonus
> > point), an optional web contact form, with -2 point if no e-mail address
> is
> > listed publicly.
> > 3. The public is invited to submit electronic testimony for at least 48
> > hours after an in-person meeting and this testimony is added to the
> > website/meeting record.
> >
> > What about you?
> >
> > Steven Clift
> >
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> -----------------------------------------
> Group home for E-Democracy and E-Government Researchers Network:
> http://groups.dowire.org/groups/research
>
> Replies go to members of E-Democracy and E-Government Researchers Network
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>
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